Publications

  • CityHealth 2023 logo

    Pedal to the Medals: How CityHealth Uses Legal Epidemiology to Promote Equity Through City-Level Policy Change

    Analysis

    Nov. 7, 2025

    This article explores CityHealth, an initiative of the de Beaumont Foundation and Kaiser […]

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  • vaccination
    Evidence

    Laws and Policies Requiring Specified Vaccinations among High Risk Populations

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article examines laws requiring vaccinations for high-risk populations, emphasizing their role in preventing disease and public health challenges. The evidence regarding their effectiveness remains uncertain.

  • cars driving on the highway
    Evidence

    Zero Tolerance BAC Laws for Drunk Drivers Under Age 21

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article explores the effectiveness of zero-tolerance BAC laws for drivers under 21 in reducing alcohol-related motor-vehicle fatalities, highlighting their public health impact and proven success.

  • A white SUV driving on a sunny highway with mountain scenery.
    Evidence

    Primary Enforcement of Safety Belt Laws

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article reviews the effectiveness of primary enforcement seatbelt laws in reducing injuries from motor vehicle crashes. Primary enforcement laws increase seatbelt use and reduce fatalities more effectively than secondary laws.

  • View from inside a car driving on a highway at sunset, with hands on the steering wheel and vehicles ahead.
    Evidence

    Red-Light Cameras to Reduce Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article reviews the effectiveness of red-light cameras in reducing motor vehicle crash fatalities. Evidence supports their role in lowering fatal crashes, but more research is needed for overall crash reduction.

  • Interior of a bar with shelves of liquor bottles and hanging wine glasses, with a wooden counter and stools.
    Evidence

    Setting the Minimum Legal Drinking Age at 21 Years

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article highlights evidence linking the Minimum Legal Drinking Age of 21 to reductions in alcohol consumption and alcohol-related crashes, showcasing it as a key public health intervention.

  • Police standing outside
    Evidence

    Hot Spot Policing to Reduce Violent Crime

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article reviews the effectiveness of hot spot policing in reducing violent crime. It highlights evidence from systematic reviews showing significant crime reduction through focused law enforcement strategies.

  • A wooden gavel resting on multicolored bar charts and graphs.
    Evidence

    Kinship Care for Abused Children

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article discusses kinship care for maltreated children, highlighting legal policies and evidence supporting better outcomes for children in kinship care compared to non-kinship care placements.

  • Row of colorful townhouses with similar architectural features.
    Evidence

    Community Level Urban Design and Land Use Policies

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article explores how community-level urban design and land use policies, including zoning changes, can promote physical activity by improving access to walking and biking infrastructure, supporting healthier behaviors.

  • Child drinking from an outdoor water fountain with blurred greenery in the background.
    Evidence

    Water Fluoridation

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article evaluates the effectiveness of community water fluoridation (CWF) in reducing tooth decay in children, showing a 30-50% reduction in dental caries. CWF is endorsed as a cost-effective, safe intervention for oral health.

  • cars driving on the highway
    Evidence

    Enhanced Enforcement of Safety Belt Laws

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article demonstrates that enhanced enforcement of seatbelt laws is an effective public health intervention, increasing seatbelt use and reducing both fatal and nonfatal injuries associated with traffic accidents.

  • Empty courtroom showing judge's bench
    Evidence

    Transfer of Juvenile Offenders to Adult Criminal Courts

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article examines the negative impact of juvenile offenders being transferred to adult criminal courts, showing increased recidivism, violence, and mental health issues among youth processed in adult systems.

  • Temple University Logo
    Evidence

    Bicycle Helmet Laws

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article evaluates the effectiveness of bicycle helmet laws in reducing head injuries and fatalities, showing significant increases in helmet use and a reduction in head injuries as a result of the laws.

  • Man shopping for liquor in a grocery store aisle holding a red basket and a smartphone.
    Evidence

    Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) Per Se Laws

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article highlights evidence linking the Minimum Legal Drinking Age of 21 to reductions in alcohol consumption and alcohol-related crashes, showcasing it as a key public health intervention.

  • A motorcyclist rides through a forested road, wearing a black jacket and helmet.
    Evidence

    The Effect of Universal Motorcycle Helmet Laws on Behavior

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article reviews the effect of universal motorcycle helmet laws on increasing helmet use and reducing fatalities and injuries. Universal laws are shown to be effective, while partial laws have minimal impact.

  • Guns at gun show
    Evidence

    Gun Registration and Licensing Requirements

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article discusses the effectiveness of gun registration and licensing requirements in reducing gun violence, exploring evidence and legal frameworks around firearms and gun violence. The impact remains uncertain due to inconsistent findings.