Publications

  • CityHealth 2023 logo

    Pedal to the Medals: How CityHealth Uses Legal Epidemiology to Promote Equity Through City-Level Policy Change

    Analysis

    Nov. 7, 2025

    This article explores CityHealth, an initiative of the de Beaumont Foundation and Kaiser […]

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  • Empty courtroom showing judge's bench
    Evidence

    Transfer of Juvenile Offenders to Adult Criminal Courts

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article examines the negative impact of juvenile offenders being transferred to adult criminal courts, showing increased recidivism, violence, and mental health issues among youth processed in adult systems.

  • cars driving on the highway
    Evidence

    Enhanced Enforcement of Safety Belt Laws

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article demonstrates that enhanced enforcement of seatbelt laws is an effective public health intervention, increasing seatbelt use and reducing both fatal and nonfatal injuries associated with traffic accidents.

  • Child drinking from an outdoor water fountain with blurred greenery in the background.
    Evidence

    Water Fluoridation

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article evaluates the effectiveness of community water fluoridation (CWF) in reducing tooth decay in children, showing a 30-50% reduction in dental caries. CWF is endorsed as a cost-effective, safe intervention for oral health.

  • Row of colorful townhouses with similar architectural features.
    Evidence

    Community Level Urban Design and Land Use Policies

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article explores how community-level urban design and land use policies, including zoning changes, can promote physical activity by improving access to walking and biking infrastructure, supporting healthier behaviors.

  • A wooden gavel resting on multicolored bar charts and graphs.
    Evidence

    Kinship Care for Abused Children

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article discusses kinship care for maltreated children, highlighting legal policies and evidence supporting better outcomes for children in kinship care compared to non-kinship care placements.

  • Police standing outside
    Evidence

    Hot Spot Policing to Reduce Violent Crime

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article reviews the effectiveness of hot spot policing in reducing violent crime. It highlights evidence from systematic reviews showing significant crime reduction through focused law enforcement strategies.

  • Sign prohibiting smoking mounted on a red brick wall next to a glass door.
    Evidence

    The Effect of Laws Aimed at Reducing Sale of Tobacco to Minors

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article examines the impact of youth access laws and compliance interventions on reducing tobacco sales to minors, finding sufficient evidence supporting their effectiveness in decreasing juvenile smoking.

  • View from inside a car driving on a highway at sunset, with hands on the steering wheel and vehicles ahead.
    Evidence

    Graduated Driver Licensing Laws

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article evaluates graduated driver licensing laws, highlighting strong evidence that these programs effectively reduce motor vehicle crashes among inexperienced drivers, particularly teens.

  • A white SUV driving on a sunny highway with mountain scenery.
    Evidence

    Vision Screening for Older Drivers

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article reviews vision screening laws for older drivers, highlighting insufficient evidence on their effectiveness in reducing crashes but considering them a plausible safety intervention.

  • Guns at gun show
    Evidence

    “Shall Issue” Concealed Weapons Laws

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article examines "shall issue" concealed carry laws, finding insufficient evidence to confirm their effectiveness in reducing violent crime as a public health intervention.

  • Street between two blocks of houses
    Evidence

    Rental Assistance and Voucher Programs for Tenants

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article explores rental assistance and voucher programs, highlighting evidence of their effectiveness in improving housing quality, safety, and public health outcomes for low-income households.

  • Empty courtroom showing judge's bench
    Evidence

    The Effects of Drug Courts on Recidivism

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article examines the effectiveness of drug courts in reducing recidivism among individuals convicted of drug-related offenses. The study reviewed 50 studies and found evidence that drug courts help reduce recidivism by 26%.

  • A man with a shopping basket stands in front of a variety of fruits and vegetables in a supermarket.
    Evidence

    Milk Fluoridation

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article reviews milk fluoridation as a potential public health intervention for reducing tooth decay. Evidence is insufficient to establish its effectiveness in improving oral health.

  • Empty courtroom showing judge's bench
    Evidence

    Court-Mandated Interventions for Individuals Convicted of Domestic Violence

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article reviews evidence on the effectiveness of court-mandated batterer intervention programs (BIPs) in reducing domestic violence recidivism, highlighting methodological concerns and inconsistent results.

  • A wooden gavel resting on multicolored bar charts and graphs.
    Evidence

    Mandated Treatment Programs for Juvenile Sexual Offenders

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article discusses the impact of mandated treatment programs for juvenile sexual offenders on recidivism rates. It explores the role of the legal system in rehabilitation and reducing re-offense behavior.