Publications

Injury and Violence Prevention

  • Guns at gun show
    Evidence

    Gun Registration and Licensing Requirements

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article discusses the effectiveness of gun registration and licensing requirements in reducing gun violence, exploring evidence and legal frameworks around firearms and gun violence. The impact remains uncertain due to inconsistent findings.

  • Man shopping for liquor in a grocery store aisle holding a red basket and a smartphone.
    Evidence

    Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) Per Se Laws

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article highlights evidence linking the Minimum Legal Drinking Age of 21 to reductions in alcohol consumption and alcohol-related crashes, showcasing it as a key public health intervention.

  • Empty courtroom showing judge's bench
    Evidence

    Transfer of Juvenile Offenders to Adult Criminal Courts

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article examines the negative impact of juvenile offenders being transferred to adult criminal courts, showing increased recidivism, violence, and mental health issues among youth processed in adult systems.

  • Temple University Logo
    Evidence

    Bicycle Helmet Laws

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article evaluates the effectiveness of bicycle helmet laws in reducing head injuries and fatalities, showing significant increases in helmet use and a reduction in head injuries as a result of the laws.

  • Guns at gun show
    Evidence

    Waiting Period Laws for Gun Permits

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article reviews the effectiveness of waiting period laws for gun permits. While aiming to reduce gun-related harms, current research has insufficient evidence to determine their effectiveness as public health interventions.

  • Display of black handguns on a counter with people examining them.
    Evidence

    Child Access Prevention (CAP) Laws for Guns

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article evaluates Child Access Prevention (CAP) laws for firearms, which impose penalties for unsafe storage. Current evidence remains insufficient to validate CAP laws as public health interventions to reduce gun-related injuries and deaths.

  • A man sitting in a car being offered a breathalyzer by a police officer.
    Evidence

    Ignition Interlock Laws for Convicted Drunk Drivers

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article reviews ignition interlock programs aimed at reducing drunk-driving recidivism. While short-term effectiveness is noted, further research is needed to confirm its impact on reducing recidivism and improving public health outcomes.

  • cars driving on the highway
    Evidence

    Enhanced Enforcement of Safety Belt Laws

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article demonstrates that enhanced enforcement of seatbelt laws is an effective public health intervention, increasing seatbelt use and reducing both fatal and nonfatal injuries associated with traffic accidents.

  • Sign prohibiting smoking mounted on a red brick wall next to a glass door.
    Evidence

    Cigarette Excise Taxes and Tobacco Cessation

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article discusses the effectiveness of cigarette excise taxes in reducing tobacco use and associated harms, highlighting systematic reviews showing decreased consumption due to price increases.

  • Interior of a bar with shelves of liquor bottles and hanging wine glasses, with a wooden counter and stools.
    Evidence

    Setting the Minimum Legal Drinking Age at 21 Years

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article highlights evidence linking the Minimum Legal Drinking Age of 21 to reductions in alcohol consumption and alcohol-related crashes, showcasing it as a key public health intervention.

  • Modern office with workstations, large windows, and a city view.
    Evidence

    The Effect of Occupational Safety Law Enforcement on Preventing Workplace Injuries and Illnesses

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article reviews the enforcement of occupational safety laws in the U.S. through inspections and penalties. Studies show mixed evidence on their long-term effectiveness in reducing workplace injuries and illnesses, urging more research.

  • Guns at gun show
    Evidence

    “Shall Issue” Concealed Weapons Laws

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article examines "shall issue" concealed carry laws, finding insufficient evidence to confirm their effectiveness in reducing violent crime as a public health intervention.

  • A wooden gavel resting on multicolored bar charts and graphs.
    Evidence

    Mandated Treatment Programs for Juvenile Sexual Offenders

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article discusses the impact of mandated treatment programs for juvenile sexual offenders on recidivism rates. It explores the role of the legal system in rehabilitation and reducing re-offense behavior.

  • A motorcyclist rides through a forested road, wearing a black jacket and helmet.
    Evidence

    The Effect of Universal Motorcycle Helmet Laws on Behavior

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article reviews the effect of universal motorcycle helmet laws on increasing helmet use and reducing fatalities and injuries. Universal laws are shown to be effective, while partial laws have minimal impact.

  • A white SUV driving on a sunny highway with mountain scenery.
    Evidence

    Primary Enforcement of Safety Belt Laws

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article reviews the effectiveness of primary enforcement seatbelt laws in reducing injuries from motor vehicle crashes. Primary enforcement laws increase seatbelt use and reduce fatalities more effectively than secondary laws.